Teej is a series of Hindu festivals celebrated predominantly in Nepal and North India, particularly in the states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Haryana. The festivals are dedicated to the worship of Goddess Parvati and her union with Lord Shiva. Teej is particularly significant for women, who celebrate it with great enthusiasm and devotion.
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Types of Teej Festivals:
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Hariyali Teej: Celebrated on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravana (July-August). It marks the onset of the monsoon season and is associated with lush greenery (Hariyali). Women dress in green clothes, apply henna on their hands, and sing and dance in celebration.
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Kajari Teej: Observed on the third day of the dark fortnight of the lunar month of Bhadrapada (August-September). It is especially popular in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. Women pray for a good harvest and the well-being of their families.
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Hartalika Teej: Celebrated on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month of Bhadrapada (August-September). According to legend, Goddess Parvati performed severe penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband. This festival commemorates her devotion and determination. Women fast and pray for marital bliss and the well-being of their husbands.
Celebrations and Rituals:
- Fasting: Married and unmarried women observe a fast, often without consuming food or water, to seek blessings for their husbands or future spouses and for marital happiness.
- Prayer and Worship: Devotees worship Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, seeking their blessings for a happy and prosperous married life.
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Henna and Dressing Up: Women apply henna (mehndi) on their hands and feet, wear new clothes, especially in green and red.
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- Songs and Dances: Singing traditional songs and performing folk dances are integral parts of the celebrations. Women gather in groups to sing and dance, celebrating the spirit of the festival.
- Swings: Swings are often hung from trees, and women enjoy swinging, symbolizing joy and the arrival of the monsoon season.
- Feasting: After the fast is broken, families gather to enjoy special festive meals and sweets.
Teej is a festival that strengthens bonds among women, provides an opportunity to express their devotion, and celebrates the joy of nature and marital life.
