Shivratri, also known as Maha Shivaratri, is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in honor of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The word "Shivaratri" translates to "the great night of Shiva" in Sanskrit.
The festival typically falls on the 13th night and 14th day of the waning moon in the Hindu lunar month of Phalguna or Maagha (usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar). It is believed that on this day, Lord Shiva performed the Tandava, the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction.
Devotees observe the day by fasting, meditating, and praying to Lord Shiva. Many devotees visit Shiva temples, where they offer prayers, perform rituals, and chant mantras dedicated to Lord Shiva. Some also stay awake all night, engaging in religious activities and listening to stories and hymns about Lord Shiva.
The festival holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in Hinduism and is celebrated with great zeal and devotion by millions of Hindus worldwide.